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Blockchain technology is at the forefront of technological e-commerce innovation as it offers the established digital world the transparency and true ownership that previously been lacking.
Exchanges for trading cryptocurrency and ERC-20 or ‘fungible tokens’ have been established for nearly a decade now but specific marketplaces for trading ERC-721 or non-fungible tokens are a more recent development in the space.
With crypto exchanges, an investor places their funds directly onto the platform to trade.
With digital NFT marketplaces, it is different: your web3 wallet, such as Metamask, holds your assets and connects to the marketplace and your asset is only transferred after a sale.
Among other aspects, the interoperability and ease with which NFTs can be used across platforms have helped create different types of marketplaces.
NFT marketplaces have developed a lot in the last three years with OpenSea being the earliest example offering an eBay-style format for trading NFTs on their decentralized platforms.
These innovations were followed by many other variants including art marketplaces where artists could upload their work to the platform to ‘mint’ or ‘tokenize’ their art and then sell from the same platform.
The art segment of the NFT marketplace ecosystem has often utilized the IPFS distributed file sharing protocol to help store some of the metadata.
If you’re keen to mint NFTs, our chapter introducing Minting Platforms might be of interest to you.
Here, we’ll explain the differences among NFT marketplaces as we share some of the most popular platforms and what makes them unique.
There are different types:
Here are the criteria we’ve used to describe the different platforms.
Marketplaces | Type | Blockchain | CC payment | Primary sales Fees | Secondary sales fees | Royalties |
Opensea | Bazaar | Ethereum, Polygon, Klaytn, Solana | No | 2.50% | 2.50% | Custom |
Rarible | Bazaar | Ethereum, Tezos, Flow | No | 1% | 1% | Custom |
SuperRare | Specialized | Ethereum | No | 15% | 3% | 10% |
Known Origin | Specialized | Ethereum | No | 15% | 2.50% | 12.50% |
Foundation | Specialized | Ethereum | No | 5% | 5.00% | 10% |
Makersplace | Specialized | Ethereum | Yes | 15% | 2.50% | 10% |
Async Art | Specialized | Ethereum | No | 10 to 30% | 1% | 10% |
Nifty Gateway | Specialized | Ethereum | Yes | 5% + $0.30 | 5% + $0.30 | Custom |
Teia | Specialized | Tezos | No | 2.50% | 2.50% | Custom |
VIV3 | Outsider | Flow | Yes | 12.5% | 12.5% | Up to 10% |
Binance NFT | Outsider | Binance Smart Chain | No | 1% | 1% | Up to 10% |
Immutable X | Outsider | Immutable X | No | 2% | 2% | Custom |
Solanart | Bazaar | Solana | No | 3% | 3% | Custom |
Atomix Hub | Bazaar | Wax | No | 2% | 2% | Custom |
Marketplace fees are not the same everywhere and in addition, fees related to the operation of the blockchain can be added. Besides that, who is the audience that frequents these marketplaces? On SuperRare, Foundation, or Known Origin, it will mostly be art collectors. On Binance NFT, mainly traders. Some platforms will accept payment by credit card, others only cryptos.
The choice of platform is therefore very important.
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